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reading
Overview of noun reading
The noun reading has 8 senses (first 5 from tagged texts)
1. (22) reading -- (the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message; "he enjoys reading books")
2. (6) reading, meter reading, indication -- (a datum about some physical state that is presented to a user by a meter or similar instrument; "he could not believe the meter reading"; "the barometer gave clear indications of an approaching storm")
3. (4) reading -- (a particular interpretation or performance; "on that reading it was an insult"; "he was famous for his reading of Mozart")
4. (2) reading, reading material -- (written material intended to be read; "the teacher assigned new readings"; "he bought some reading material at the airport")
5. (1) interpretation, reading, version -- (a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something)
6. Reading -- (a city on the River Thames in Berkshire in southern England)
7. recitation, recital, reading -- (a public instance of reciting or repeating (from memory) something prepared in advance; "the program included songs and recitations of well-loved poems")
8. reading, meter reading -- (the act of measuring with meters or similar instruments; "he has a job meter reading for the gas company")
Overview of verb read
The verb read has 11 senses (first 8 from tagged texts)
1. (117) read -- (interpret something that is written or printed; "read the advertisement"; "Have you read Salman Rushdie?")
2. (17) read, say -- (have or contain a certain wording or form; "The passage reads as follows"; "What does the law say?")
3. (15) read -- (look at, interpret, and say out loud something that is written or printed; "The King will read the proclamation at noon")
4. (5) read, scan -- (obtain data from magnetic tapes; "This dictionary can be read by the computer")
5. (5) read -- (interpret the significance of, as of palms, tea leaves, intestines, the sky; also of human behavior; "She read the sky and predicted rain"; "I can't read his strange behavior"; "The fortune teller read his fate in the crystal ball")
6. (5) take, read -- (interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression; "I read this address as a satire"; "How should I take this message?"; "You can't take credit for this!")
7. (4) read, register, show, record -- (indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments; "The thermometer showed thirteen degrees below zero"; "The gauge read `empty'")
8. (4) learn, study, read, take -- (be a student of a certain subject; "She is reading for the bar exam")
9. read -- (audition for a stage role by reading parts of a role; "He is auditioning for `Julius Caesar' at Stratford this year")
10. read -- (to hear and understand; "I read you loud and clear!")
11. understand, read, interpret, translate -- (make sense of a language; "She understands French"; "Can you read Greek?")
Synonyms/Hypernyms (Ordered by Estimated Frequency) of noun reading
8 senses of reading
Sense 1
reading
=> linguistic process, language
=> higher cognitive process
=> process, cognitive process, mental process, operation, cognitive operation
=> cognition, knowledge, noesis
=> psychological feature
=> abstraction
=> abstract entity
=> entity
Sense 2
reading, meter reading, indication
=> datum, data point
=> information
=> cognition, knowledge, noesis
=> psychological feature
=> abstraction
=> abstract entity
=> entity
Sense 3
reading
=> interpretation
=> explanation, account
=> statement
=> message, content, subject matter, substance
=> communication
=> abstraction
=> abstract entity
=> entity
Sense 4
reading, reading material
=> written communication, written language
=> communication
=> abstraction
=> abstract entity
=> entity
Sense 5
interpretation, reading, version
=> representation, mental representation, internal representation
=> content, cognitive content, mental object
=> cognition, knowledge, noesis
=> psychological feature
=> abstraction
=> abstract entity
=> entity
Sense 6
Reading
INSTANCE OF=> city, metropolis, urban center
=> municipality
=> urban area, populated area
=> geographical area, geographic area, geographical region, geographic region
=> region
=> location
=> object, physical object
=> physical entity
=> entity
=> administrative district, administrative division, territorial division
=> district, territory, territorial dominion, dominion
=> region
=> location
=> object, physical object
=> physical entity
=> entity
Sense 7
recitation, recital, reading
=> public speaking, speechmaking, speaking, oral presentation
=> address, speech
=> speech act
=> act, human action, human activity
=> event
=> psychological feature
=> abstraction
=> abstract entity
=> entity
Sense 8
reading, meter reading
=> measurement, measuring, measure, mensuration
=> activity
=> act, human action, human activity
=> event
=> psychological feature
=> abstraction
=> abstract entity
=> entity
Hyponyms of noun reading
4 of 8 senses of reading
Sense 1
reading
=> speed-reading
=> perusal, perusing, poring over, studying
=> browse, browsing
=> skim, skimming
Sense 2
reading, meter reading, indication
=> clock time, time
=> miles per hour, mph
Sense 5
interpretation, reading, version
=> reinterpretation
=> anagoge
Sense 7
recitation, recital, reading
=> declamation
Synonyms/Hypernyms (Ordered by Estimated Frequency) of noun reading
8 senses of reading
Sense 1
reading
=> linguistic process, language
Sense 2
reading, meter reading, indication
=> datum, data point
Sense 3
reading
=> interpretation
Sense 4
reading, reading material
=> written communication, written language
Sense 5
interpretation, reading, version
=> representation, mental representation, internal representation
Sense 6
Reading
INSTANCE OF=> city, metropolis, urban center
Sense 7
recitation, recital, reading
=> public speaking, speechmaking, speaking, oral presentation
Sense 8
reading, meter reading
=> measurement, measuring, measure, mensuration
Antonyms of noun reading
Member Holonyms of noun reading
Substance Holonyms of noun reading
Part Holonyms of noun reading
1 of 8 senses of reading
Sense 6
Reading
PART OF: England
PART OF: Berkshire
Member Meronyms of noun reading
Substance Meronyms of noun reading
Part Meronyms of noun reading
Meronyms of noun reading
Holonyms of noun reading
1 of 8 senses of reading
Sense 6
Reading
PART OF: England
PART OF: Berkshire
Attributes of noun reading
Derived Forms of noun reading
5 of 8 senses of reading
Sense 1
reading
RELATED TO>(verb) read#1
=> read
Sense 2
reading, meter reading, indication
RELATED TO>(verb) read#7
=> read, register, show, record
Sense 3
reading
RELATED TO>(verb) read#6
=> take, read
Sense 7
recitation, recital, reading
RELATED TO>(verb) read#3
=> read
Sense 8
reading, meter reading
RELATED TO>(verb) read#7
=> read, register, show, record
Domain of noun reading
Domain Terms of noun reading
Familiarity of noun reading
reading used as a noun is common (polysemy count =8)
Coordinate Terms (sisters) of noun reading
8 senses of reading
Sense 1
reading
> linguistic process, language
=> reading
Sense 2
reading, meter reading, indication
> datum, data point
=> reading, meter reading, indication
=> statistic
Sense 3
reading
> interpretation
=> exposition, expounding
=> construal
=> clarification, elucidation, illumination
=> eisegesis
=> exegesis
=> ijtihad
=> literal interpretation
=> version
=> reading
=> construction, twist
=> reconstruction
=> popularization, popularisation
=> misinterpretation, misunderstanding, mistaking
Sense 4
reading, reading material
> written communication, written language
=> transcription, written text
=> writing
=> writing, written material, piece of writing
=> writing
=> prescription
=> prescription
=> reading, reading material
=> correspondence
=> code, codification
=> print, black and white
Sense 5
interpretation, reading, version
> representation, mental representation, internal representation
=> overlap, convergence, intersection
=> instantiation
=> antitype
=> stereotype
=> schema, scheme
=> image, mental image
=> interpretation, reading, version
=> phantasmagoria
=> psychosexuality
=> percept, perception, perceptual experience
=> memory
=> model, example
=> appearance
=> blur, fuzz
=> abstractionism, unrealism
=> concretism, concrete representation
Sense 6
Reading
> city, metropolis, urban center
HAS INSTANCE=> Nicaea
=> national capital
=> provincial capital
=> state capital
HAS INSTANCE=> Colossae
HAS INSTANCE=> Herat
HAS INSTANCE=> Kandahar, Qandahar
HAS INSTANCE=> Mazar-i-Sharif
HAS INSTANCE=> Durres, Durazzo
HAS INSTANCE=> Annaba
HAS INSTANCE=> Blida
HAS INSTANCE=> Oran
HAS INSTANCE=> Constantine
HAS INSTANCE=> Huambo, Nova Lisboa
HAS INSTANCE=> Lobito
HAS INSTANCE=> Hamilton
HAS INSTANCE=> Bahia Blanca
HAS INSTANCE=> Cordoba, Cordova
HAS INSTANCE=> Vicente Lopez
HAS INSTANCE=> Dobrich, Tolbukhin
HAS INSTANCE=> Plovdiv, Philippopolis
HAS INSTANCE=> Varna
HAS INSTANCE=> Mandalay
HAS INSTANCE=> Moulmein, Mawlamyine
HAS INSTANCE=> Douala
HAS INSTANCE=> Kandy
HAS INSTANCE=> Antofagasta
HAS INSTANCE=> Concepcion
HAS INSTANCE=> Punta Arenas
HAS INSTANCE=> Temuco
HAS INSTANCE=> Valparaiso
HAS INSTANCE=> Vina del Mar
HAS INSTANCE=> Chongqing, Chungking
HAS INSTANCE=> Guangzhou, Kuangchou, Kwangchow, Canton
HAS INSTANCE=> Lanzhou, Lanchou, Lanchow
HAS INSTANCE=> Luoyang, Loyang
HAS INSTANCE=> Lushun, Port Arthur
HAS INSTANCE=> Hangzhou, Hangchow
HAS INSTANCE=> Nanchang, Nan-chang
HAS INSTANCE=> Nanning, Nan-ning
HAS INSTANCE=> Nanjing, Nanking
HAS INSTANCE=> Shanghai
HAS INSTANCE=> Shenyang, Mukden, Moukden, Fengtien
HAS INSTANCE=> Taiyuan
HAS INSTANCE=> Tangshan
HAS INSTANCE=> Tianjin, Tientsin, T'ien-ching
HAS INSTANCE=> Wuhan
HAS INSTANCE=> Xian, Sian, Singan, Changan, Hsian
HAS INSTANCE=> Hohhot
HAS INSTANCE=> Taichung
HAS INSTANCE=> Hong Kong
HAS INSTANCE=> Barranquilla
HAS INSTANCE=> Cali
HAS INSTANCE=> Medellin
HAS INSTANCE=> Cartagena
HAS INSTANCE=> Soledad
HAS INSTANCE=> Goma
HAS INSTANCE=> Kananga, Luluabourg
HAS INSTANCE=> Lubumbashi, Elisabethville
HAS INSTANCE=> Abidjan
HAS INSTANCE=> San Pedro Sula
HAS INSTANCE=> Santa Ana
HAS INSTANCE=> Colon, Aspinwall
HAS INSTANCE=> Merida
HAS INSTANCE=> Campeche
HAS INSTANCE=> Cancun
HAS INSTANCE=> Acapulco, Acapulco de Juarez
HAS INSTANCE=> chihuahua
HAS INSTANCE=> Ciudad Juarez, Juarez
HAS INSTANCE=> Ciudad Victoria
HAS INSTANCE=> Culiacan
HAS INSTANCE=> Durango, Victoria de Durango
HAS INSTANCE=> Guadalajara
HAS INSTANCE=> Hermosillo
HAS INSTANCE=> Leon
HAS INSTANCE=> Matamoros
HAS INSTANCE=> Mazatlan
HAS INSTANCE=> Mexicali
HAS INSTANCE=> Monterrey
HAS INSTANCE=> Oaxaca, Oaxaca de Juarez
HAS INSTANCE=> Orizaba
HAS INSTANCE=> Puebla, Puebla de Zaragoza, Heroica Puebla de Zaragoza
HAS INSTANCE=> San Luis Potosi
HAS INSTANCE=> Tepic
HAS INSTANCE=> Tampico
HAS INSTANCE=> Torreon
HAS INSTANCE=> Tijuana
HAS INSTANCE=> Tuxtla Gutierrez
HAS INSTANCE=> Veracruz
HAS INSTANCE=> Villahermosa, Villa Hermosa
HAS INSTANCE=> Santiago de Cuba, Santiago
HAS INSTANCE=> Guantanamo
HAS INSTANCE=> Santiago de los Caballeros, Santiago
HAS INSTANCE=> San Juan
HAS INSTANCE=> Montego Bay
HAS INSTANCE=> Brno, Brunn
HAS INSTANCE=> Ostrava
HAS INSTANCE=> Cotonou
HAS INSTANCE=> Arhus, Aarhus
HAS INSTANCE=> Aalborg, Alborg
HAS INSTANCE=> Bergen
HAS INSTANCE=> Stavanger
HAS INSTANCE=> Trondheim, Nidaros
HAS INSTANCE=> Malmo
HAS INSTANCE=> Lund
HAS INSTANCE=> Goteborg, Goeteborg, Gothenburg
HAS INSTANCE=> Uppsala, Upsala
HAS INSTANCE=> Aachen, Aken, Aix-la-Chapelle
HAS INSTANCE=> Bremen
HAS INSTANCE=> Bremerhaven
HAS INSTANCE=> Chemnitz, Karl-Marx-Stadt
HAS INSTANCE=> Dortmund
HAS INSTANCE=> Dresden
HAS INSTANCE=> Leipzig
HAS INSTANCE=> Solingen
HAS INSTANCE=> Weimar
HAS INSTANCE=> Bonn
HAS INSTANCE=> Cologne, Koln
HAS INSTANCE=> Braunschweig, Brunswick
HAS INSTANCE=> Dusseldorf
HAS INSTANCE=> Essen
HAS INSTANCE=> Frankfurt on the Main, Frankfurt, Frankfort
HAS INSTANCE=> Halle, Halle-an-der-Saale
HAS INSTANCE=> Hamburg
HAS INSTANCE=> Hannover, Hanover
HAS INSTANCE=> Lubeck
HAS INSTANCE=> Mannheim
HAS INSTANCE=> Munich, Muenchen
HAS INSTANCE=> Nuremberg, Nurnberg
HAS INSTANCE=> Rostock
HAS INSTANCE=> Stuttgart
HAS INSTANCE=> Wiesbaden
HAS INSTANCE=> Wurzburg, Wuerzburg
HAS INSTANCE=> Guayaquil
HAS INSTANCE=> Espoo
HAS INSTANCE=> Tampere, Tammerfors
HAS INSTANCE=> Corinth, Korinthos
HAS INSTANCE=> Argos
HAS INSTANCE=> Delphi
HAS INSTANCE=> Mycenae
HAS INSTANCE=> Sparta
HAS INSTANCE=> Ephesus
HAS INSTANCE=> Patras, Patrai
HAS INSTANCE=> Troy, Ilion, Ilium
HAS INSTANCE=> Thebes
HAS INSTANCE=> Thessaloniki, Salonika, Salonica, Thessalonica
HAS INSTANCE=> Nablus
HAS INSTANCE=> Sodom
HAS INSTANCE=> Gomorrah, Gomorrha
HAS INSTANCE=> Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv-Yalo, Tel Aviv-Jaffa
HAS INSTANCE=> Hefa, Haifa
HAS INSTANCE=> Jaffa, Joppa, Yafo
HAS INSTANCE=> Samaria
HAS INSTANCE=> Byzantium
HAS INSTANCE=> Pompeii
HAS INSTANCE=> Herculaneum
HAS INSTANCE=> Aquila, L'Aquila, Aquila degli Abruzzi
HAS INSTANCE=> Bolzano
HAS INSTANCE=> Brescia
HAS INSTANCE=> Ferrara
HAS INSTANCE=> Naples, Napoli
HAS INSTANCE=> Messina
HAS INSTANCE=> Bologna
HAS INSTANCE=> Brindisi
HAS INSTANCE=> Genoa, Genova
HAS INSTANCE=> Cremona
HAS INSTANCE=> La Spezia
HAS INSTANCE=> Milan, Milano
HAS INSTANCE=> Pisa
HAS INSTANCE=> Syracuse, Siracusa
HAS INSTANCE=> Turin, Torino
HAS INSTANCE=> Bari
HAS INSTANCE=> Palermo
HAS INSTANCE=> Firenze, Florence
HAS INSTANCE=> Trento, Trent
HAS INSTANCE=> Padua, Padova, Patavium
HAS INSTANCE=> Venice, Venezia
HAS INSTANCE=> Verona
HAS INSTANCE=> Sarajevo
HAS INSTANCE=> Dubrovnik, Ragusa
HAS INSTANCE=> Split
HAS INSTANCE=> Banff
HAS INSTANCE=> Calgary
HAS INSTANCE=> Vancouver
HAS INSTANCE=> Saint John, St. John
HAS INSTANCE=> Hamilton
HAS INSTANCE=> Sudbury
HAS INSTANCE=> Thunder Bay
HAS INSTANCE=> Windsor
HAS INSTANCE=> Montreal
HAS INSTANCE=> Saskatoon
HAS INSTANCE=> Graz
HAS INSTANCE=> Linz, Lentia
HAS INSTANCE=> Salzburg
HAS INSTANCE=> Innsbruck
HAS INSTANCE=> Chittagong
HAS INSTANCE=> Antwerpen, Antwerp, Anvers
HAS INSTANCE=> Bruges, City of Bridges
HAS INSTANCE=> Charleroi
HAS INSTANCE=> Gent, Gand, Ghent
HAS INSTANCE=> Liege, Luik
HAS INSTANCE=> Namur
HAS INSTANCE=> Santa Cruz
HAS INSTANCE=> Belem, Para, Feliz Lusitania, Santa Maria de Belem, St. Mary of Bethlehem
HAS INSTANCE=> Belo Horizonte
HAS INSTANCE=> Curitiba
HAS INSTANCE=> Joao Pessoa
HAS INSTANCE=> Governador Valadares
HAS INSTANCE=> Limeira
HAS INSTANCE=> Natal
HAS INSTANCE=> Osasco
HAS INSTANCE=> Rio de Janeiro, Rio
HAS INSTANCE=> Recife, Pernambuco
HAS INSTANCE=> Santos
HAS INSTANCE=> Sao Bernardo do Campo
HAS INSTANCE=> Sao Goncalo
HAS INSTANCE=> Sao Joao de Meriti
HAS INSTANCE=> Sao Jose dos Campos
HAS INSTANCE=> Sao Louis
HAS INSTANCE=> Sao Paulo
HAS INSTANCE=> Lancaster
HAS INSTANCE=> Manchester
HAS INSTANCE=> Hull, Kingston-upon Hull
HAS INSTANCE=> Liverpool
HAS INSTANCE=> Birmingham, Brummagem
HAS INSTANCE=> Oxford
HAS INSTANCE=> Cambridge
HAS INSTANCE=> Brighton
HAS INSTANCE=> Bristol
HAS INSTANCE=> Leeds
HAS INSTANCE=> Leicester
HAS INSTANCE=> Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne
HAS INSTANCE=> Portsmouth, Pompey
HAS INSTANCE=> Coventry
HAS INSTANCE=> Gloucester
HAS INSTANCE=> Reading
HAS INSTANCE=> Sheffield
HAS INSTANCE=> Winchester
HAS INSTANCE=> Worcester
HAS INSTANCE=> Northampton
HAS INSTANCE=> Cork
HAS INSTANCE=> Galway
HAS INSTANCE=> Limerick
HAS INSTANCE=> Waterford
HAS INSTANCE=> Aberdeen
HAS INSTANCE=> Glasgow
HAS INSTANCE=> Newport
HAS INSTANCE=> Swansea
HAS INSTANCE=> Alexandria, El Iskandriyah
HAS INSTANCE=> Aswan, Assuan, Assouan
HAS INSTANCE=> Giza, El Giza, Gizeh
HAS INSTANCE=> Memphis
HAS INSTANCE=> Luxor, El-Aksur
HAS INSTANCE=> Thebes
HAS INSTANCE=> Suez
HAS INSTANCE=> Delhi, Old Delhi
HAS INSTANCE=> Bangalore
HAS INSTANCE=> Jabalpur, Jubbulpore
HAS INSTANCE=> Kolkata, Calcutta
HAS INSTANCE=> Mumbai, Bombay
HAS INSTANCE=> Agra
HAS INSTANCE=> Hyderabad
HAS INSTANCE=> Chennai, Madras
HAS INSTANCE=> Lucknow
HAS INSTANCE=> Mysore
HAS INSTANCE=> Salem
HAS INSTANCE=> Bandung
HAS INSTANCE=> Medan
HAS INSTANCE=> Semarang, Samarang
HAS INSTANCE=> Abadan
HAS INSTANCE=> Bam
HAS INSTANCE=> Mashhad, Meshed
HAS INSTANCE=> Isfahan, Esfahan, Aspadana
HAS INSTANCE=> Rasht, Resht
HAS INSTANCE=> Shiraz
HAS INSTANCE=> Tabriz
HAS INSTANCE=> Urmia, Orumiyeh
HAS INSTANCE=> Qum
HAS INSTANCE=> Persepolis
HAS INSTANCE=> Basra, Basia
HAS INSTANCE=> Kerbala, Karbala, Kerbela
HAS INSTANCE=> Kirkuk
HAS INSTANCE=> Mosul
HAS INSTANCE=> Philippi
HAS INSTANCE=> Edirne, Adrianople, Adrianopolis
HAS INSTANCE=> Babylon
HAS INSTANCE=> Ur
HAS INSTANCE=> Assur, Asur, Ashur
HAS INSTANCE=> Nineveh
HAS INSTANCE=> Utica
HAS INSTANCE=> Asahikawa
HAS INSTANCE=> Nagano
HAS INSTANCE=> Nagoya
HAS INSTANCE=> Omiya
HAS INSTANCE=> Osaka
HAS INSTANCE=> Yokohama
HAS INSTANCE=> Naha City
HAS INSTANCE=> Kobe
HAS INSTANCE=> Kyoto
HAS INSTANCE=> Hiroshima
HAS INSTANCE=> Sapporo
HAS INSTANCE=> Kitakyushu
HAS INSTANCE=> Fukuoka
HAS INSTANCE=> Nagasaki
HAS INSTANCE=> Toyohashi
HAS INSTANCE=> Toyonaki
HAS INSTANCE=> Toyota
HAS INSTANCE=> Al Aqabah, Aqaba, Akaba
HAS INSTANCE=> Az Zarqa, Zarqa
HAS INSTANCE=> Kisumu
HAS INSTANCE=> Mombasa
HAS INSTANCE=> Nakuru
HAS INSTANCE=> Bordeaux
HAS INSTANCE=> Brest
HAS INSTANCE=> Cannes
HAS INSTANCE=> Dijon
HAS INSTANCE=> Grenoble
HAS INSTANCE=> Le Havre
HAS INSTANCE=> Lille
HAS INSTANCE=> Lyon, Lyons
HAS INSTANCE=> Marseille, Marseilles
HAS INSTANCE=> Nancy
HAS INSTANCE=> Nantes
HAS INSTANCE=> Nice
HAS INSTANCE=> Orleans
HAS INSTANCE=> Rheims, Reims
HAS INSTANCE=> Strasbourg, Strassburg
HAS INSTANCE=> Toulon
HAS INSTANCE=> Toulouse
HAS INSTANCE=> Tours
HAS INSTANCE=> Versailles
HAS INSTANCE=> Kumasi
HAS INSTANCE=> Tamale
HAS INSTANCE=> Apeldoorn
HAS INSTANCE=> Arnhem
HAS INSTANCE=> The Hague,'s Gravenhage, Den Haag
HAS INSTANCE=> Eindhoven
HAS INSTANCE=> Nijmegen
HAS INSTANCE=> Rotterdam
HAS INSTANCE=> Leiden, Leyden
HAS INSTANCE=> Utrecht
HAS INSTANCE=> Thorshavn
HAS INSTANCE=> Inchon, Incheon, Chemulpo
HAS INSTANCE=> Kwangju
HAS INSTANCE=> Taegu, Tegu
HAS INSTANCE=> Pusan
HAS INSTANCE=> Tarabulus, Tripoli, Tarabulus Ash-Sham, Trablous
HAS INSTANCE=> Sayda, Saida, Sidon
HAS INSTANCE=> Sur, Tyre
HAS INSTANCE=> Benghazi
HAS INSTANCE=> Blantyre
HAS INSTANCE=> Zomba
HAS INSTANCE=> Kuala Lumpur
HAS INSTANCE=> Putrajaya, capital of Malaysia
HAS INSTANCE=> Timbuktu
HAS INSTANCE=> Casablanca
HAS INSTANCE=> Fez, Fes
HAS INSTANCE=> Marrakesh, Marrakech
HAS INSTANCE=> Oujda
HAS INSTANCE=> Tangier, Tangiers
HAS INSTANCE=> Beira
HAS INSTANCE=> Auckland
HAS INSTANCE=> Christchurch
HAS INSTANCE=> Ibadan
HAS INSTANCE=> Katsina
HAS INSTANCE=> Lagos
HAS INSTANCE=> Maiduguri, Yerwa-Maiduguri
HAS INSTANCE=> Zaria
HAS INSTANCE=> Faisalabad, Lyallpur
HAS INSTANCE=> Hyderabad
HAS INSTANCE=> Karachi
HAS INSTANCE=> Lahore
HAS INSTANCE=> Peshawar
HAS INSTANCE=> Rawalpindi
HAS INSTANCE=> Arequipa
HAS INSTANCE=> Caloocan
HAS INSTANCE=> Cebu, Cebu City
HAS INSTANCE=> Quezon City
HAS INSTANCE=> Bydgoszcz, Bromberg
HAS INSTANCE=> Cracow, Krakow, Krakau
HAS INSTANCE=> Czestochowa
HAS INSTANCE=> Gdansk, Danzig
HAS INSTANCE=> Katowice
HAS INSTANCE=> Lodz
HAS INSTANCE=> Lublin
HAS INSTANCE=> Wroclaw, Breslau
HAS INSTANCE=> Zabrze
HAS INSTANCE=> Braga
HAS INSTANCE=> Porto, Oporto
HAS INSTANCE=> Setubal
HAS INSTANCE=> Papeete
HAS INSTANCE=> Medina, Al Madinah
HAS INSTANCE=> Jeddah, Jed'dah, Jiddah, Jidda
HAS INSTANCE=> Tabuk
HAS INSTANCE=> Taif
HAS INSTANCE=> Hargeisa
HAS INSTANCE=> Cape Town
HAS INSTANCE=> Johannesburg
HAS INSTANCE=> Kimberley
HAS INSTANCE=> Durban
HAS INSTANCE=> Bloemfontein
HAS INSTANCE=> Soweto
HAS INSTANCE=> Astrakhan
HAS INSTANCE=> Cherepovets
HAS INSTANCE=> Grozny, Groznyy
HAS INSTANCE=> Kaluga
HAS INSTANCE=> Khabarovsk
HAS INSTANCE=> Kursk
HAS INSTANCE=> Nizhnyi Novgorod, Nizhni Novgorod, Gorki, Gorky, Gorkiy
HAS INSTANCE=> Kazan
HAS INSTANCE=> St. Petersburg, Leningrad, Peterburg, Petrograd, Saint Petersburg
HAS INSTANCE=> Murmansk
HAS INSTANCE=> Nalchik
HAS INSTANCE=> Novgorod
HAS INSTANCE=> Perm, Molotov
HAS INSTANCE=> Rostov, Rostov on Don, Rostov na Donu
HAS INSTANCE=> Saratov
HAS INSTANCE=> Smolensk
HAS INSTANCE=> Ufa
HAS INSTANCE=> Volgograd, Stalingrad, Tsaritsyn
HAS INSTANCE=> Novosibirsk
HAS INSTANCE=> Chelyabinsk
HAS INSTANCE=> Omsk
HAS INSTANCE=> Vladivostok
HAS INSTANCE=> Homyel, Homel, Gomel
HAS INSTANCE=> Pinsk
HAS INSTANCE=> Tartu
HAS INSTANCE=> Liepaja
HAS INSTANCE=> Daugavpils
HAS INSTANCE=> Klaipeda, Memel
HAS INSTANCE=> Kaunas, Kovna, Kovno
HAS INSTANCE=> Donetsk, Donetske, Stalino
HAS INSTANCE=> Chernobyl
HAS INSTANCE=> Dneprodzerzhinsk
HAS INSTANCE=> Dnipropetrovsk, Yekaterinoslav
HAS INSTANCE=> Kharkov, Kharkiv
HAS INSTANCE=> Odessa, Odesa
HAS INSTANCE=> Sebastopol, Sevastopol
HAS INSTANCE=> Yalta
HAS INSTANCE=> Almaty, Alma-Ata
HAS INSTANCE=> Samarkand, Samarcand
HAS INSTANCE=> Barcelona
HAS INSTANCE=> Cadiz
HAS INSTANCE=> Cartagena
HAS INSTANCE=> Cordoba, Cordova
HAS INSTANCE=> Granada
HAS INSTANCE=> Jerez, Jerez de la Frontera
HAS INSTANCE=> Leon
HAS INSTANCE=> Logrono
HAS INSTANCE=> Malaga
HAS INSTANCE=> Oviedo
HAS INSTANCE=> San Sebastian
HAS INSTANCE=> Sevilla, Seville
HAS INSTANCE=> Toledo
HAS INSTANCE=> Zaragoza, Saragossa
HAS INSTANCE=> Valencia
HAS INSTANCE=> Nyala
HAS INSTANCE=> Port Sudan
HAS INSTANCE=> Omdurman
HAS INSTANCE=> Basel, Basle, Bale
HAS INSTANCE=> Geneva, Geneve, Genf
HAS INSTANCE=> Lausanne
HAS INSTANCE=> Zurich
HAS INSTANCE=> Halab, Aleppo, Alep
HAS INSTANCE=> Al Ladhiqiyah, Latakia
HAS INSTANCE=> Dodoma
HAS INSTANCE=> Mbeya
HAS INSTANCE=> Mwanza
HAS INSTANCE=> Tabora
HAS INSTANCE=> Tanga
HAS INSTANCE=> Ariana
HAS INSTANCE=> Ehadhamen
HAS INSTANCE=> Gafsa
HAS INSTANCE=> Sfax, Safaqis
HAS INSTANCE=> Sousse, Susa, Susah
HAS INSTANCE=> Adana, Seyhan
HAS INSTANCE=> Antalya, Adalia
HAS INSTANCE=> Halicarnassus
HAS INSTANCE=> Istanbul, Stambul, Stamboul, Constantinople
HAS INSTANCE=> Bursa, Brusa
HAS INSTANCE=> Izmir, Smyrna
HAS INSTANCE=> Pergamum
HAS INSTANCE=> Sardis
HAS INSTANCE=> Jinja
HAS INSTANCE=> Gulu
HAS INSTANCE=> Dubai
HAS INSTANCE=> Birmingham, Pittsburgh of the South
HAS INSTANCE=> Huntsville
HAS INSTANCE=> Mobile
HAS INSTANCE=> Anchorage
HAS INSTANCE=> Mesa
HAS INSTANCE=> Tucson
HAS INSTANCE=> Anaheim
HAS INSTANCE=> Bakersfield
HAS INSTANCE=> Berkeley
HAS INSTANCE=> Beverly Hills
HAS INSTANCE=> Chula Vista
HAS INSTANCE=> Fresno
HAS INSTANCE=> Long Beach
HAS INSTANCE=> Los Angeles, City of the Angels
HAS INSTANCE=> Oakland
HAS INSTANCE=> Pasadena
HAS INSTANCE=> Riverside
HAS INSTANCE=> San Bernadino
HAS INSTANCE=> San Diego
HAS INSTANCE=> San Francisco
HAS INSTANCE=> San Jose
HAS INSTANCE=> Santa Ana
HAS INSTANCE=> Santa Clara
HAS INSTANCE=> Colorado Springs
HAS INSTANCE=> Pueblo
HAS INSTANCE=> Bridgeport
HAS INSTANCE=> New Haven
HAS INSTANCE=> Waterbury
HAS INSTANCE=> Wilmington
HAS INSTANCE=> Fort Lauderdale
HAS INSTANCE=> Jacksonville
HAS INSTANCE=> Miami
HAS INSTANCE=> Miami Beach
HAS INSTANCE=> Orlando
HAS INSTANCE=> St. Augustine, Saint Augustine
HAS INSTANCE=> St. Petersburg, Saint Petersburg
HAS INSTANCE=> Tampa
HAS INSTANCE=> Augusta
HAS INSTANCE=> Columbus
HAS INSTANCE=> Macon
HAS INSTANCE=> Savannah
HAS INSTANCE=> Chicago, Windy City
HAS INSTANCE=> Decatur
HAS INSTANCE=> Peoria
HAS INSTANCE=> Rockford
HAS INSTANCE=> Evansville
HAS INSTANCE=> Fort Wayne
HAS INSTANCE=> Gary
HAS INSTANCE=> South Bend
HAS INSTANCE=> Davenport
HAS INSTANCE=> Cedar Rapids
HAS INSTANCE=> Sioux City
HAS INSTANCE=> Kansas City
HAS INSTANCE=> Wichita
HAS INSTANCE=> Lexington
HAS INSTANCE=> Louisville
HAS INSTANCE=> New Orleans
HAS INSTANCE=> Shreveport
HAS INSTANCE=> Portland
HAS INSTANCE=> Baltimore
HAS INSTANCE=> Cambridge
HAS INSTANCE=> Springfield
HAS INSTANCE=> Worcester
HAS INSTANCE=> Salem
HAS INSTANCE=> Ann Arbor
HAS INSTANCE=> Detroit, Motor City, Motown
HAS INSTANCE=> Flint
HAS INSTANCE=> Grand Rapids
HAS INSTANCE=> Duluth
HAS INSTANCE=> Minneapolis
HAS INSTANCE=> Independence
HAS INSTANCE=> Kansas City
HAS INSTANCE=> Saint Louis, St. Louis, Gateway to the West
HAS INSTANCE=> Springfield
HAS INSTANCE=> Billings
HAS INSTANCE=> Omaha
HAS INSTANCE=> Las Vegas
HAS INSTANCE=> Reno
HAS INSTANCE=> Manchester
HAS INSTANCE=> Atlantic City
HAS INSTANCE=> Bayonne
HAS INSTANCE=> Camden
HAS INSTANCE=> Jersey City
HAS INSTANCE=> Newark
HAS INSTANCE=> Paterson
HAS INSTANCE=> Albuquerque
HAS INSTANCE=> Buffalo
HAS INSTANCE=> New York, New York City, Greater New York
HAS INSTANCE=> Binghamton
HAS INSTANCE=> Niagara Falls
HAS INSTANCE=> Rochester
HAS INSTANCE=> Schenectady
HAS INSTANCE=> Syracuse
HAS INSTANCE=> Utica
HAS INSTANCE=> Charlotte, Queen City
HAS INSTANCE=> Durham
HAS INSTANCE=> Greensboro
HAS INSTANCE=> Winston-Salem
HAS INSTANCE=> Fargo
HAS INSTANCE=> Akron
HAS INSTANCE=> Cleveland
HAS INSTANCE=> Cincinnati
HAS INSTANCE=> Dayton
HAS INSTANCE=> Toledo
HAS INSTANCE=> Youngstown
HAS INSTANCE=> Tulsa
HAS INSTANCE=> Eugene
HAS INSTANCE=> Portland
HAS INSTANCE=> Allentown
HAS INSTANCE=> Erie
HAS INSTANCE=> Chester
HAS INSTANCE=> Philadelphia, City of Brotherly Love
HAS INSTANCE=> Pittsburgh
HAS INSTANCE=> Scranton
HAS INSTANCE=> Newport
HAS INSTANCE=> Charleston
HAS INSTANCE=> Sioux Falls
HAS INSTANCE=> Chattanooga
HAS INSTANCE=> Knoxville
HAS INSTANCE=> Memphis
HAS INSTANCE=> Abilene
HAS INSTANCE=> Amarillo
HAS INSTANCE=> Arlington
HAS INSTANCE=> Beaumont
HAS INSTANCE=> Brownsville
HAS INSTANCE=> Corpus Christi
HAS INSTANCE=> Dallas
HAS INSTANCE=> El Paso
HAS INSTANCE=> Fort Worth
HAS INSTANCE=> Garland
HAS INSTANCE=> Houston
HAS INSTANCE=> Laredo
HAS INSTANCE=> Lubbock
HAS INSTANCE=> Odessa
HAS INSTANCE=> Plano
HAS INSTANCE=> San Antonio
HAS INSTANCE=> Waco
HAS INSTANCE=> Wichita Falls
HAS INSTANCE=> Provo
HAS INSTANCE=> Burlington
HAS INSTANCE=> Newport News
HAS INSTANCE=> Norfolk
HAS INSTANCE=> Lynchburg
HAS INSTANCE=> Portsmouth
HAS INSTANCE=> Roanoke
HAS INSTANCE=> Virginia Beach
HAS INSTANCE=> Seattle
HAS INSTANCE=> Spokane
HAS INSTANCE=> Tacoma
HAS INSTANCE=> Beckley
HAS INSTANCE=> Clarksburg
HAS INSTANCE=> Huntington
HAS INSTANCE=> Morgantown
HAS INSTANCE=> Parkersburg
HAS INSTANCE=> Wheeling
HAS INSTANCE=> Green Bay
HAS INSTANCE=> Milwaukee
HAS INSTANCE=> Racine
HAS INSTANCE=> Casper
HAS INSTANCE=> Vatican City, Citta del Vaticano
HAS INSTANCE=> Cuidad Bolivar
HAS INSTANCE=> Cumana
HAS INSTANCE=> Maracaibo
HAS INSTANCE=> Maracay
HAS INSTANCE=> Valencia
HAS INSTANCE=> Ho Chi Minh City, Saigon
HAS INSTANCE=> Haiphong
HAS INSTANCE=> Aden
HAS INSTANCE=> Hodeida, Al-Hudaydah
HAS INSTANCE=> Mukalla, Al-Mukalla
HAS INSTANCE=> Bulawayo
Sense 7
recitation, recital, reading
> public speaking, speechmaking, speaking, oral presentation
=> recitation, recital, reading
=> debate, disputation, public debate
Sense 8
reading, meter reading
> measurement, measuring, measure, mensuration
=> seismography
=> quantitative analysis, quantitative chemical analysis
=> actinometry
=> algometry
=> anemography
=> anemometry
=> angulation
=> anthropometry
=> arterial blood gases
=> audiometry
=> bathymetry, plumbing
=> calorimetry
=> cephalometry
=> densitometry
=> dosimetry
=> fetometry, foetometry
=> hydrometry, gravimetry
=> hypsometry, hypsography
=> mental measurement
=> micrometry
=> observation
=> pelvimetry
=> photometry
=> quantification
=> radioactive dating
=> reading, meter reading
=> sampling
=> sounding
=> sound ranging
=> scaling
=> spirometry
=> surveying
=> telemetry
=> thermometry
=> thermogravimetry
=> viscometry, viscosimetry
Meronyms of noun reading
7 of 8 senses of reading
Sense 3
reading
=> interpretation
=> explanation, account
HAS PART: explicandum, explanandum
HAS PART: explanans
Sense 4
reading, reading material
=> written communication, written language
HAS PART: leaf, folio
Sense 7
recitation, recital, reading
=> public speaking, speechmaking, speaking, oral presentation
=> address, speech
HAS PART: body
HAS PART: introduction
HAS PART: conclusion, end, close, closing, ending
Holonyms of noun reading
1 of 8 senses of reading
Sense 6
Reading
PART OF: England
PART OF: United Kingdom, UK, U.K., Great Britain, GB, Britain, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
PART OF: British Isles
PART OF: Atlantic, Atlantic Ocean
PART OF: Europe
PART OF: Eurasia
PART OF: eastern hemisphere, orient
PART OF: northern hemisphere
PART OF: Berkshire
PART OF: England
PART OF: United Kingdom, UK, U.K., Great Britain, GB, Britain, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
PART OF: British Isles
PART OF: Atlantic, Atlantic Ocean
PART OF: Europe
PART OF: Eurasia
PART OF: eastern hemisphere, orient
PART OF: northern hemisphere
Grep of noun reading
first reading
lipreading
meter reading
misreading
palm reading
play reading
reading
reading assignment
reading clinic
reading desk
reading lamp
reading material
reading program
reading room
reading teacher
second reading
speed-reading
spreading
teaching reading
Antonyms of verb read
Synonyms/Hypernyms (Ordered by Estimated Frequency) of verb read
11 senses of read
Sense 1
read
=> interpret, construe, see
=> understand
Sense 2
read, say
=> have, feature
Sense 3
read
=> talk, speak, utter, mouth, verbalize, verbalise
=> communicate, intercommunicate
=> interact
=> act, move
Sense 4
read, scan
=> interpret, construe, see
=> understand
Sense 5
read
=> predict, foretell, prognosticate, call, forebode, anticipate, promise
=> guess, venture, pretend, hazard
=> speculate
=> reason
=> think, cogitate, cerebrate
Sense 6
take, read
=> interpret, construe, see
=> understand
Sense 7
read, register, show, record
=> indicate
=> inform
=> communicate, intercommunicate
=> interact
=> act, move
Sense 8
learn, study, read, take
Sense 9
read
=> audition, try out
=> perform
=> re-create
=> make, create
Sense 10
read
=> understand
Sense 11
understand, read, interpret, translate
=> understand
Troponyms (hyponyms) of verb read
7 of 11 senses of read
Sense 1
read
=> anagram, anagrammatize, anagrammatise
=> reread
=> dip into
=> decipher, trace
=> skim, skim over
=> lipread, lip-read, speech-read
Sense 3
read
=> numerate
=> dictate
=> call
Sense 4
read, scan
=> misread
Sense 5
read
=> scry
Sense 6
take, read
=> misread, misinterpret
Sense 7
read, register, show, record
=> say
=> show
=> strike
Sense 8
learn, study, read, take
=> audit
=> train, prepare
=> drill, exercise, practice, practise
Synonyms/Hypernyms (Ordered by Estimated Frequency) of verb read
11 senses of read
Sense 1
read
=> interpret, construe, see
Sense 2
read, say
=> have, feature
Sense 3
read
=> talk, speak, utter, mouth, verbalize, verbalise
Sense 4
read, scan
=> interpret, construe, see
Sense 5
read
=> predict, foretell, prognosticate, call, forebode, anticipate, promise
Sense 6
take, read
=> interpret, construe, see
Sense 7
read, register, show, record
=> indicate
Sense 8
learn, study, read, take
Sense 9
read
=> audition, try out
Sense 10
read
=> understand
Sense 11
understand, read, interpret, translate
=> understand
'Cause To' of verb read
Derived Forms of verb read
5 of 11 senses of read
Sense 1
read
RELATED TO>(noun) read#1
=> read
RELATED TO>(noun) reader#3
=> reader
RELATED TO>(noun) reader#1
=> reader
RELATED TO>(noun) reading#1
=> reading
Sense 2
read, say
RELATED TO>(noun) read#1
=> read
Sense 3
read
RELATED TO>(noun) reader#3
=> reader
RELATED TO>(noun) reader#1
=> reader
RELATED TO>(noun) reading#7
=> recitation, recital, reading
Sense 6
take, read
RELATED TO>(noun) reading#3
=> reading
Sense 7
read, register, show, record
RELATED TO>(noun) reading#2
=> reading, meter reading, indication
RELATED TO>(noun) reading#8
=> reading, meter reading
Domain of verb read
1 of 11 senses of read
Sense 9
read
TOPIC>(noun) performing arts#1
Domain Terms of verb read
Familiarity of verb read
read used as a verb is familiar (polysemy count =11)
Sample Sentences of verb read
11 senses of read
Sense 1
read
*> Somebody ----s
*> Somebody ----s something
*> Somebody ----s that CLAUSE
Sense 2
read, say
*> Something ----s Adjective/Noun
*> Something ----s something
Sense 3
read
EX: The parents read a French poem to the children
EX: The parents read the children a French poem
Sense 4
read, scan
*> Somebody ----s something
*> Something ----s something
Sense 5
read
*> Somebody ----s something
Sense 6
take, read
*> Somebody ----s something PP
Sense 7
read, register, show, record
*> Something ----s something
Sense 8
learn, study, read, take
*> Somebody ----s something
Sense 9
read
*> Somebody ----s PP
Sense 10
read
*> Somebody ----s something
*> Somebody ----s somebody
Sense 11
understand, read, interpret, translate
*> Somebody ----s something
*> Somebody ----s somebody
*> Somebody ----s that CLAUSE
Coordinate Terms (sisters) of verb read
10 of 11 senses of read
Sense 1
read
> interpret, construe, see
=> misconstrue, misinterpret, misconceive, misunderstand, misapprehend, be amiss
=> read between the lines
=> mythicize, mythicise
=> literalize, literalise
=> spiritualize, spiritualise
=> reinterpret
=> allegorize, allegorise
=> take, read
=> read
=> read, scan
=> educe, evoke, elicit, extract, draw out
Sense 2
read, say
> have, feature
=> wear
=> wear, bear
=> carry
=> carry
=> bear
=> give off
=> unite, combine
=> star
=> sport, feature, boast
=> possess
=> abound, burst, bristle
=> brim
=> carry, pack, take
=> read, say
=> wear
=> carry
Sense 3
read
> talk, speak, utter, mouth, verbalize, verbalise
=> read
=> vocalize, vocalise, phonate
=> troll
=> begin
=> lip off, shoot one's mouth off
=> shout
=> whisper
=> peep
=> speak up
=> snap, snarl
=> enthuse
=> speak in tongues
=> swallow
=> verbalize, verbalise
=> whiff
=> talk of, talk about
=> blubber, blubber out
=> drone, drone on
=> bumble, stutter, stammer, falter
=> rasp
=> blurt out, blurt, blunder out, blunder, ejaculate
=> tone, inflect, modulate
=> deliver, present
=> generalize, generalise
=> chatter, piffle, palaver, prate, tittle-tattle, twaddle, clack, maunder, prattle, blab, gibber, tattle, blabber, gabble
=> chatter
=> yack, jaw, yack away, rattle on, yap away
=> open up
=> snivel, whine
=> murmur
=> mumble, mutter, maunder, mussitate
=> slur
=> bark
=> bay
=> rant, mouth off, jabber, spout, rabbit on, rave
=> hiss, sizz, siss, sibilate
=> cackle
=> babble
=> tone, chant, intone
=> gulp
=> sing
Sense 4
read, scan
> interpret, construe, see
=> misconstrue, misinterpret, misconceive, misunderstand, misapprehend, be amiss
=> read between the lines
=> mythicize, mythicise
=> literalize, literalise
=> spiritualize, spiritualise
=> reinterpret
=> allegorize, allegorise
=> take, read
=> read
=> read, scan
=> educe, evoke, elicit, extract, draw out
Sense 5
read
> predict, foretell, prognosticate, call, forebode, anticipate, promise
=> read
=> second-guess, outguess
=> augur
=> bet, wager
=> forecast, calculate
=> prophesy, vaticinate
Sense 6
take, read
> interpret, construe, see
=> misconstrue, misinterpret, misconceive, misunderstand, misapprehend, be amiss
=> read between the lines
=> mythicize, mythicise
=> literalize, literalise
=> spiritualize, spiritualise
=> reinterpret
=> allegorize, allegorise
=> take, read
=> read
=> read, scan
=> educe, evoke, elicit, extract, draw out
Sense 7
read, register, show, record
> indicate
=> read, register, show, record
=> signify
=> call
Sense 9
read
> audition, try out
=> read
Sense 10
read
> understand
=> grok, get the picture, comprehend, savvy, dig, grasp, compass, apprehend
=> sense
=> follow
=> catch, get
=> touch
=> understand, read, interpret, translate
=> read
=> interpret, construe, see
=> make out
=> solve, work out, figure out, puzzle out, lick, work
=> penetrate, fathom, bottom
Sense 11
understand, read, interpret, translate
> understand
=> grok, get the picture, comprehend, savvy, dig, grasp, compass, apprehend
=> sense
=> follow
=> catch, get
=> touch
=> understand, read, interpret, translate
=> read
=> interpret, construe, see
=> make out
=> solve, work out, figure out, puzzle out, lick, work
=> penetrate, fathom, bottom
Synonyms (Grouped by Similarity of Meaning) of verb read
Sense 1
read
=> interpret, construe, see
Sense 2
read, say
=> have, feature
Sense 3
read
=> talk, speak, utter, mouth, verbalize, verbalise
--------------
Sense 5
read
=> predict, foretell, prognosticate, call, forebode, anticipate, promise
Sense 6
take, read
=> interpret, construe, see
Sense 10
read
=> understand
--------------
Sense 4
read, scan
=> interpret, construe, see
--------------
Sense 7
read, register, show, record
=> indicate
--------------
Sense 8
learn, study, read, take
--------------
Sense 9
read
=> audition, try out
--------------
Sense 11
understand, read, interpret, translate
=> understand
--------------
Grep of verb read
bread
break bread
copyread
dispread
dread
hang by a thread
lip-read
lipread
misread
overspread
proofread
read
read between the lines
readapt
readjust
readmit
ready
reread
retread
sight-read
sightread
speech-read
spread
thread
tread
Grep of adj reading
spreading
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